Kurš apprecējās ar Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse)?
Aleksandrs II Romanovs precējies Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse) . Maria Alexandrovna of Russia (Marie of Hesse) kāzu dienā bija 16 gads vecs (16 gadus, 8 mēnešus un 20 dienas). Aleksandrs II Romanovs kāzu dienā bija 22 gads vecs (22 gadus, 11 mēnešus un 30 dienas). Vecuma starpība bija 6 gadus, 3 mēnešus un 10 dienas.
Laulība ilga 39 gadus, 1 mēnešus un 6 dienas (14281 dienas). Laulība beidzās .
Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse)
Maria Alexandrovna (Russian: Мария Александровна), born Princess Maximiliane Wilhelmine Auguste Sophie Marie of Hesse and by Rhine (8 August 1824 – 3 June 1880), was Empress of Russia as the first wife of Emperor Alexander II.
The daughter of Ludwig II, Grand Duke of Hesse, and of Princess Wilhelmine of Baden, she was given a good education and raised in relative austerity, with an emphasis on simplicity, piety and domesticity. Her mother died when Marie was only twelve, and when she was fourteen, she caught the eye of Tsesarevich Alexander Nikolaevich, who was visiting her father's court while making his Grand tour of Western Europe. The couple were married after Marie turned sixteen. The new tsesarevna did not initially enjoy court life because of her withdrawn nature, and the fact that she found the splendor and extravagance of the Russian court daunting after the frugality that she was accustomed to. Marie soon grew to identify strongly with her adopted country, and her young age at marriage facilitated this adoption.
After the death of her father-in-law, Nicholas I, in 1855, Alexander became emperor and, now known as Maria, she became empress consort of Russia. After the death of her mother-in-law in 1860, Maria took on a greater role in public life. She became one of the founders of the Russian Red Cross Society, part of the International Red Cross Movement which was founded in 1863 to promote nursing and medical care across the world. She also established Russia's first all-female schools. She gave her husband strong moral support as he navigated the legislations to end serfdom. She also interested herself in the arts: The Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg and the Mariinskyi Palace were built under her patronage and named after her.
Despite identifying strongly with Russia and Russian interests, she visited her native Hesse regularly every year from the early 1860s onward, and kept in touch with her own family, as also with her husband's relatives across Europe. She suffered from tuberculosis from 1863 onwards and spent long periods of time in southern Europe to avoid the harsh winters of Russia. Her health worsened after the death of her eldest son, Nicholas Alexandrovich, who died just before the date of his intended wedding. She was noted for her wisdom and intellect, and her generous devotion to family, including her husband's mistress and her children.
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Aleksandrs II Romanovs
Aleksandrs II Romanovs (krievu: Александр II Николаевич Романов, Освободитель; dzimis 1818. gada 17. aprīlī, miris 1881. gada 1. martā) bija Krievijas Impērijas ķeizars no 1855. līdz 1881. gadam, arī Polijas karalis, Somijas lielhercogs, Kurzemes un Zemgales hercogs, Livonijas hercogs utt.
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